How to Put a Saxophone Together？

Assembling a saxophone involves careful handling and precise placement of various parts, namely the neck strap, reed, mouthpiece, neck, and body. The process typically starts with attaching the reed to the mouthpiece, then connecting the mouthpiece to the neck, and finally, the neck to the body of the saxophone. It’s important to handle each piece gently to prevent damage.

Attaching the Reed to the Mouthpiece

The reed is a delicate, yet crucial component of the saxophone that vibrates to produce sound. To attach it:

• Soak the Reed: Place the flat side of the reed in your mouth and soak it for a few minutes. This makes it flexible and ready for playing.
• Secure the Reed on the Mouthpiece: Slide the reed onto the mouthpiece, flat side down, so that the tip of the reed aligns with the tip of the mouthpiece.
• Fasten the Ligature: Slide the ligature (the metal clamp) over the reed and mouthpiece, ensuring it’s snug but not overly tight. The ligature should hold the reed in place, but it should not cause any strain or pressure on the reed.

Connecting the Mouthpiece to the Neck

The neck, or the curved part of the saxophone, is where the mouthpiece is attached.

• Insert the Mouthpiece: Gently twist the mouthpiece onto the corked end of the neck, but avoid pushing it too far. A good rule of thumb is to leave about half an inch of cork visible.
• Adjust the Mouthpiece: Ensure that the flat part of the reed lines up with the guides on the neck. This position might need further adjustments depending on the player’s comfort and the desired sound.

Connecting the Neck to the Body

The body of the saxophone is the largest part and includes the keys and bell. It’s where the neck is attached.

• Loosen the Screw on the Body: Before you attach the neck, make sure the screw on the body, which is designed to hold the neck, is loose.
• Attach the Neck: Insert the end of the neck into the opening on the body, aligning it with the octave key mechanism. Make sure it’s secure and straight.
• Tighten the Screw: Once the neck is in place, gently tighten the screw on the body to secure the neck.

Securing the Saxophone with a Neck Strap

The neck strap provides support and balance when you’re playing the saxophone.

• Attach the Neck Strap: Clip the neck strap onto the hook or ring on the back of the saxophone body.
• Adjust the Neck Strap: The saxophone should rest comfortably against your body, allowing your fingers to easily reach and press the keys. If necessary, adjust the length of the neck strap.

Assembling a saxophone may seem complex initially, but with practice, it becomes a straightforward process. Always remember to handle your saxophone with care to preserve its quality and ensure many years of enjoyable play. For more details on saxophone construction and care, the saxophone Wikipedia page is a valuable resource.